Treatment for Hand Sweating, Armpit Sweating,
Facial Sweating & Facial Blushing
Will this procedure treat isolated underarm, armpit (axillary) sweating?
Why the ETS-C clamping method over the ETS cutting method?
What is the success rate?
What is the recovery period?
Does the procedure guarantee results?
What are Kuntz nerves and what do they do?
Is part of the sympathetic chain removed during ETS-C surgery?
What are the risks and side effects?
What is Botox and is it a good alternative to surgery?
Will health insurance cover the cost of this procedure?
When can I have ETS?
Can I go by myself or should I bring a companion?
Can I speak with other patients who have had the ETS procedure?
Q: Will this procedure treat isolated underarm, armpit (axillary)
sweating?
A: Yes, underarm sweating alone can be treated effectively with ETS-C.
The success rate for eliminating underarm sweating is high, but individual
results may vary. Underarm sweating is best treated if the patient has
palmar sweating as well. back to top
Q: Why the ETS-C clamping method over the ETS cutting method?
A: Clamping provides a similar outcome as cutting, but offers the
opportunity for reversal since the nerve causing the sweating has not been
destroyed. back to top
Q: What is the success rate?
A: The success rates for palmar, facial, and underarm sweating are very
good. This is also true for facial blushing. Plantar (foot sweating) may not be
improved. back to top
Q: What is the recovery period?
A: Recovery from this surgical procedure is fairly quick. Patients are
typically out of bed and walking very soon following surgery and may return
back to the hotel within hours after the procedure. Work duties may be
resumed within approximately 1-2 days and patients may engage in
exercise regimens within about 7-10 days. back to top
Q: Does the procedure guarantee results?
A: A 100% success rate can never be guaranteed for any surgical
procedure. However, with a very high success rate for hand sweating, facial
sweating and facial blushing, the odds are very high that you will be pleased
following this procedure. There may be a decreased chance for success if
the patient has had prior chest surgery or serious infections within the chest
cavity, both of which may result in pleural adhesions to the chest wall which
make it difficult to access the sympathetic chain. As in any surgical
procedure, severe obesity may also hinder access to the target. back to top
Q: What are Kuntz nerves and what do they do?
A: Kuntz nerves are tiny accessory nerve fibers, which branch away from
the main sympathetic trunk. Although many surgeons believe that these
nerves are present in only 10% of the population, our surgeons have found
them in approximately 70-80% of their patients. If not identified and divided,
these small nerve fibers may, over time, regain the function of the
clipped/severed sympathetic nerve and the patient may experience a mild to
full recurrence of symptoms (i.e., sweating and/or blushing). Many surgeons
routinely divide multiple levels of the sympathetic nerve trunk, which can
result in bothersome to severe compensatory sweating. It is our belief that
by dividing only the necessary nerve levels and any present Kuntz nerves,
patients are at a decreased risk for a return of sweating, and compensatory
sweating should be minimal. back to top
Q: Is part of the sympathetic chain removed during ETS-C surgery?
A: No, and this is where the term "sympathectomy" is a very common
misnomer on the websites of some Surgeons. In medical terms, "ectomy"
refers to the actual removal of tissue from the body, for example, as in
"tonsilectomy" or "appendectomy." The appropriate word is
"sympathicotomy" since "tomy" refers to the division or separation of tissue.
Thus, the term "sympathicotomy" refers to the fact that, during the ETS-C
procedure, the sympathetic chain is simply cut or clamped without removing
any portion of the chain of nerves. back to top
Q: What are the risks and side effects?
A: While any surgical procedure has some degree of risk associated with
it, ETS-C is a procedure with minimal side effects. The most common side
effect is compensatory sweating (periodic perspiration around the lower
stomach and back). This seems to be fairly well-tolerated by most patients,
while 5% describe it as troublesome. Gustatory sweating (typically isolated
to a small portion of the forehead in reaction to spicy foods) has occurred in
a small number of cases. Typically, patients report feeling a sensation rather
than actual perspiration. In few cases has Horner's Syndrome (slight
drooping of the eyelid) occurred. This may resolve on its own with time. This
symptom is cosmetic and does not impair vision. In the rare event that the
condition is permanent, it can easily be corrected with plastic surgery.
Bleeding or air leaks from the lung have occurred in a small number of
patients. These complications are rare and can be easily treated. back to top
Q: What is Botox and is it a good alternative to surgery?
A: Botox (botulinum toxin A) is a poison that has been used for several
years to smooth out age-related wrinkles. Thus, its traditional use has been
in cosmetic surgery as an alternative to more invasive procedures such as
facelifts, etc. The poison acts by paralyzing the nerves that project to either
facial muscles (i.e., in treating age-related wrinkles) or to sweat glands (i.e.,
for treating hyperhidrosis). Only recently has Botox been used to treat
hyperhidrosis and the results are not altogether impressive. For palmar
and/or axillary hyperhidrosis, numerous injections must be made and most
patients have reported these to be extremely painful. In addition, sweating
has only been marginally reduced and a full return of sweating will occur
approximately six months following the injections. In addition, numerous
patients have reported significant loss of grip strength following Botox
injections into the hand region. It is important to note that we have
performed ETS-C on several patients who were treated unsuccessfully with
Botox injections. back to top
Q: Will health insurance cover the cost of this procedure?
A: Since the surgery is FDA approved and performed in the U.S., many
health insurance companies will pay for the procedure. Our office will
contact your particular health insurance company and make necessary
arrangements for you. back to top
Q: When can I have ETS?
A: Since many people travel from the U.S. and Canada each year to have
ETS-C with us, it is highly recommended that individuals who wish to
schedule an appointment give two to three weeks time for surgery
confirmation. However, if a particular date is requested, we will do our best
to accommodate this request. Our surgeons perform ETS-C on Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays, but special arrangements can be made if
necessary. Many people have chosen to extend their stay in Miami for one
or two weeks in order to make their trip into a vacation. The beautiful Florida
Keys, Everglades, Fort Lauderdale, South Beach etc. are all within easy
driving distance. back to top
Q: Can I go by myself or should I bring a companion?
A: No one has to accompany you, but many people bring along family
members, friends, etc. They will be responsible for their own hotel/travel
costs. back to top
Q: Can I speak with other patients who have had the ETS-C
procedure?
A: Absolutely. Please contact our office and we will kindly provide you with
a list of our former patients. back to top
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